[pc-logout-box]Government’s Initiatives for Wetland Conservation:
- Amrit Dharohar Scheme:
- Launched during the Union Budget 2023-24.
- Promotes optimal utilization of wetlands over the next three years.
- Enhances biodiversity, carbon stock, eco-tourism opportunities, and local community income generation.
- Aligns with the government’s vision for sustainable development.
- National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems:
- Established in 2013 by merging the National Wetlands Conservation Programme and the National Lake Conservation Plan.
- Reflects a holistic approach towards safeguarding aquatic ecosystems.
- Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules:
- Enacted in 2017 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
- Established state wetlands authorities.
- Provides a legal framework for the protection and sustainable management of wetlands.
- Coastal Protection:
- Coastal wetlands safeguarded under the Coastal Regulation Zone Notification (2018) and the Island Protection Zone Notification (2011).
- Ensures preservation of coastal ecosystems crucial for biodiversity conservation and mitigating climate change impacts.
- MoEFCC’s Wetlands Rejuvenation Programme:
- Initiated in 2020.
- Employs a multifaceted approach including baseline information development, rapid assessment through wetland health cards, stakeholder platforms, and comprehensive management planning.
- Covers over 500 wetlands, demonstrating the government’s commitment to conserving these habitats.
- Integration with Namami Gange:
- On World Wetlands Day 2021, the Ministry of Jal Shakti highlighted the integration of wetland conservation with the Namami Gange program.
- Innovative river rejuvenation efforts by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) serve as a model for nationwide wetland conservation.
- Development of health cards and management plans for 10 wetlands in each of the 50-plus Ganga districts.
- National Wildlife Action Plan:
- India’s National Wildlife Action Plan (2017-2031) prioritizes conservation of inland aquatic ecosystems, including wetlands.
- Advocates for a national wetlands mission, emphasizing the importance of preserving these habitats for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services.