- Source – Indian Express
- Link – https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-internal-security-plan-next-five-years-9409874/
- Syllabus – GS Paper 03
- Topic – Internal Security
What is the issue?
Internal security is a critical aspect of national stability and strength. In India, several internal security challenges need to be addressed through comprehensive policies and strategies. Prakash Singh, a former Director General of BSF, UP Police, and Assam Police, has highlighted nine key internal security challenges and the steps to address them.
1. Formulating a National Security Doctrine:
- Issue: India lacks a comprehensive National Security Doctrine (NSD).
- Solution: Develop and periodically update the NSD by the National Security Advisory Board and approve it at the highest levels of government.
2. Establishing an Internal Security Ministry:
- Issue: Security management functions are spread across various departments.
- Solution: Create a dedicated Ministry for Internal Security to ensure a unified and efficient response to threats.
3. Addressing J&K Security Issues:
- Issue: Despite reduced terror incidents post-Article 370 abrogation, Jammu and Kashmir’s security remains fragile.
- Solution: Stabilize the region by restoring the political process and conducting state assembly elections.
4. Northeastern Insurgencies:
- Issue: The situation in the Northeast, particularly unresolved Naga peace talks, requires attention.
- Solution: Implement agreements and address issues fueling insurgencies, such as development deficits and ethnic conflicts.
5. Tackling Left-Wing Extremism (Naxalism):
- Issue: Naxalism remains a significant threat.
- Solution: Enhance security measures, promote economic development, ensure political inclusion, and facilitate dialogue with willing Naxal groups.
6. Reforming the CBI and IB:
- Issue: The CBI and IB need operational autonomy and insulation from political interference.
- Solution: Reform these agencies to function effectively and impartially.
7. Enhancing Police Forces:
- Issue: The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) face issues such as inadequate training and resource allocation.
- Solution: Modernize CAPFs, improve officer selection and management, and focus on personnel welfare to maintain high morale and efficiency.
8. Strengthening Local Policing:
- Issue: Local police forces need empowerment and modernization.
- Solution: Provide better training, adequate resources, and community policing initiatives to build trust and cooperation between police and the local population.
9. Curbing Illegal Activities:
- Issue: Illegal migration, drug trafficking, and arms smuggling pose significant threats.
- Solution: Implement effective measures through coordinated efforts between security agencies and international cooperation.
India’s internal security challenges are complex and multifaceted. Addressing them requires a comprehensive and integrated approach involving legal, administrative, and developmental measures. By focusing on these key areas, India can enhance its internal security and project its strength and stability internationally.
